Concrete Block Calculator

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ft
in
Standard CMU: 8×8×16 in nominal.
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Calculate the number of concrete blocks needed to build a wall.

Formula

Blocks = ⌈wall length/block length⌉ × ⌈wall height/block height⌉ × 1.05
  • Standard CMU block: 8×8×16 in nominal (actual: 7.625×7.625×15.625 in).
  • 5% waste factor included.
  • Mortar: one 80-lb bag covers approximately 36 standard blocks.

20×8 ft wall, 8×16 blocks

Inputs
  • Wall Length: 20 ft
  • Wall Height: 8 ft
  • Block Height (nominal): 8 in
  • Block Length (nominal): 16 in

Rows = ⌈96/8⌉=12; per row = ⌈240/16⌉=15. Total = 12×15×1.05 = 189 blocks.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a standard concrete block weigh?
Standard 8×8×16 CMU weighs about 28–35 lbs depending on type.